The Hague Institute for Innovation of Law (HiiL) conducted a survey of 56 legal aid organisations in low-, middle- and high-income countries with a view to better understanding how artificial intelligence is being used on the frontline and how it is perceived. Organisations included in the (non-representative) multi-country survey are based in Africa, Asia, Europe, South America and North America. The survey was carried out in May 2025.
According to the report, generative AI applications are being used both in the design and delivery of legal aid services, with most organisations indicating that they use some AI. Among AI programs being used, ChatGPT is the most common. The most common uses of AI by legal aid organisations responding to the survey include: search, translation, content creation and proofreading. Based on survey responses, AI is not engaged as often for direct service provision.
HiiL’s AI and Access to Justice: A Snapshot of Current Trends and Future Potential report is available in English here: https://www.hiil.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ai_and_access_to_justice__a_snapshot_of_current_trends_and_future_potential.pdf.
