Supporting Lasting Justice Reform

How can law reform, professional regulation, and funding support a justice system that responds more effectively to people’s needs?

The final sessions of the Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference examined the institutions, professional roles, regulatory approaches, and investments needed to support lasting change.

The following resources highlight approaches to law reform across Canada and recent efforts to expand access to legal services while protecting the public.

Collaborating on Law Reform

Federation of Law Reform Agencies of Canada

The Federation of Law Reform Agencies of Canada connects law reform organizations from across the country. It provides opportunities for agencies to exchange information about their work, share experiences, and strengthen collaboration across jurisdictions.

Law Commission of Canada (également disponible en français)

The Law Commission of Canada conducts research and public engagement on the continuing development of Canadian law and legal systems. Re-established in 2023 after a 17-year hiatus, the independent and non-partisan Commission considers the changing needs of Canadian society and provides advice on legal reform.

Alberta Law Reform Institute

For more than 50 years, the Alberta Law Reform Institute has conducted research, analysis, and consultation to develop recommendations for improving Alberta’s laws and the administration of justice. Its work involves collaboration with the public, the legal profession, government, and other organizations.

Institut québécois de réforme du droit et de la justice

The Institut québécois de réforme du droit et de la justice is an independent, non-profit organization that conducts applied and interdisciplinary research and public consultation. Its work considers how Quebec’s laws and justice system can adapt to contemporary needs and remain accessible to the public.

Rethinking Professional Roles and Regulation

Future of Legal Services Initiative Final Report

This 2026 report from the Law Society of Saskatchewan describes the implementation of reforms intended to expand access to legal services while maintaining public protection. It includes findings from Saskatchewan’s limited licensing pilot, which authorized qualified individuals who were not lawyers to provide defined legal services within approved areas of practice.

The report discusses lessons from the pilot, public and stakeholder consultations, consumer protection, professional responsibility, insurance, education, and the regulatory framework introduced for limited licensees in Saskatchewan.

Supporting Access-to-Justice Work

The Law Foundation of Ontario (également disponible en français)

The Law Foundation of Ontario funds legal education, legal aid, legal research, and law libraries, principally through grants to non-profit organizations working to advance access to justice. Its funding supports community-driven services, research, public legal education, collaboration, and other initiatives across Ontario and, through its Access to Justice Fund, elsewhere in Canada.

Law Foundation of British Columbia

The Law Foundation of British Columbia funds work in legal aid, legal education, law reform, legal research, and law libraries. Its grants support organizations and initiatives working to overcome barriers to legal help and advance justice in communities across the province.

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (également disponible en français)

The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) supports research, training, partnerships, and collaboration in the social sciences and humanities. Its funding helps researchers and partner organizations build evidence, share knowledge, and study complex social and policy questions, including those related to law and access to justice.

Strengthening Collaboration Across Canada

Recent Action Committee on Access to Justice Report (également disponible en français)

Published by the Action Committee on Access to Justice, this report summarizes discussions from a national meeting of provincial and territorial access-to-justice collaboratives held in January 2026. It highlights ongoing efforts to strengthen coordination, share knowledge, and support access-to-justice work across Canada. Comments on the report can be sent to info@actioncommitteea2j.ca.

Watch the Conference Sessions

The related conference sessions are also available online:

This is the final post in AJRN’s September series sharing resources connected to the 2026 Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference.

We hope this collection helps people across the access-to-justice community find, use, and build on the work shared in Ottawa. Thank you to the Action Committee on Access to Justice, the conference speakers, and everyone whose work is included in the series.

Rural, Remote, and Community-Based Justice

What does access to justice look like when legal help is distant, difficult to navigate, or disconnected from the communities it is meant to serve?

Many of the sessions at the Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference explored approaches that bring legal information, services, and support directly to people. The following resources highlight mobile legal services, community-based navigation, medical-legal partnerships, and responses to the connections between housing, safety, and justice.

Bringing Legal Help to Rural Communities

You Have to Find Them First and That’s a People-Centered Process: Learning about People-Centered Justice through the Rural Mobile Law Van

In this 2023 CFCJ paper, Ab Currie reflects on lessons from the Rural Mobile Law Van project at the midpoint of its three-year pilot. The paper considers how proactive outreach can help identify unmet legal needs and connect people in rural communities with support, while noting that its observations are lessons from the project rather than findings from a structured evaluation of people-centred justice.

Juristes mobiles

Juristes mobiles is a three-year Quebec research-action project testing ways to provide free, first-line legal services directly within communities that face barriers to traditional legal services. The project works with local organizations to identify community needs, test mobile and community-based approaches, and adjust services based on what is learned in the field.

Vers une justice de proximité au Québec : Projet Juristes mobiles

This first research report from the Juristes mobiles project examines barriers to law and justice experienced by underserved communities in Quebec. It describes the project’s approach to designing, testing, and evaluating community-based legal services in partnership with Info Justice and the Institut québécois de réforme du droit et de la justice.

Connecting Housing, Safety, and Justice

The Journey to Housing Stability for Survivors of Gender-Based Violence

This multi-year report from the Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario examines the experiences of survivors of gender-based violence navigating Ontario’s housing and legal systems. It identifies barriers to safe and stable housing and calls for specialized legal services and policy responses informed by survivors’ experiences.

Community-Based Navigation and Support

Ottawa Black Justice Navigators Program

Jaku Konbit’s program provides culturally responsive information, navigation, advocacy, and referrals for Black individuals and families interacting with the justice system. Justice navigators help people understand court and correctional processes, their rights and options, and available legal and community supports.

Justice Pro Bono (également disponible en français)

Justice Pro Bono connects people and community organizations in Quebec with volunteer legal services. Its community-based programs include medical-legal partnerships, legal clinics in Nunavik, psychosocial legal clinics, support for migrants with precarious status, and referrals to free or low-cost legal resources.

Watch the Conference Sessions

The related conference sessions are also available online:

This is the fourth in AJRN’s September series sharing resources connected to the 2026 Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference.

See you later this week for the final post in the series!

Legal Design, Technology, and AI

How can legal services and justice systems be designed around the people who use them?

Several sessions at the Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference examined how legal design, digital tools, and artificial intelligence can improve access to justice. They also considered the importance of ensuring that innovation is guided by people’s needs, experiences, and rights.

The following resources offer practical examples and approaches to designing legal information, services, and systems that are more accessible and responsive.

Designing Accessible Legal Tools

CLEO’s Guided Pathways

Community Legal Education Ontario’s free Guided Pathways provide step-by-step support to help people complete legal forms and navigate processes involving family law, housing, human rights, immigration, income assistance, small claims, and other areas. The tools ask users questions and use their responses to generate tailored legal information and documents.

Building Systems That Learn and Adapt

CREATE Justice

The University of Saskatchewan’s Centre for Research, Evaluation, and Action Towards Equal Justice brings together research, evaluation, and action aimed at making justice more accessible. Its work includes testing design methods, developing collaborative and community-engaged approaches, and advancing justice data, measurement, and program evaluation.

Artificial Intelligence and Administrative Justice

Artificial Intelligence Monitor for Immigration in Canada and Internationally

The Artificial Intelligence Monitor for Immigration in Canada and Internationally researches and monitors governments’ use of artificial intelligence in immigration and administrative decision-making. Its work focuses on transparency, accountability, human rights, and the effects of automated systems on migrant communities.

Keeping Innovation People-Centred

What Is People-Centered Justice?

This World Justice Project resource explains how people-centred justice begins with understanding people’s legal needs, the ways they try to resolve their problems, and the obstacles they encounter. It considers how data, prevention, legal information, accessible services, and collaboration across sectors can help justice systems respond more effectively.

Watch the Conference Sessions

The related conference sessions are also available online:

This is the third in AJRN’s September series sharing resources connected to the 2026 Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference.

See you next week for the final two!

Justice Data, Evidence, and Evaluation

How do we know whether access-to-justice initiatives are working?

Several sessions at the Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference examined how better data, shared measurement approaches, and careful evaluation can help justice systems understand people’s needs and improve their services.

The following resources offer data, research, and practical frameworks for measuring access to justice and learning from the results.

Understanding Legal Problems and Needs

Experiences of Serious Problems or Disputes in the Canadian Provinces, 2021 (également disponible en français)

Drawing on the 2021 Canadian Legal Problems Survey, this Statistics Canada report examines the serious problems experienced by people across Canada’s provinces, the steps they took to address them, and the financial, social, and health consequences that followed. It also considers barriers to accessing justice and differences in the experiences of particular populations.

Everyday Legal Problems and the Cost of Justice in Canada: Overview Report

This CFCJ report presents findings from a national survey of more than 3,000 adults about the everyday legal problems they experienced and the steps they took to resolve them. The study considers the costs of legal problems in financial terms and through their effects on people’s time, health, employment, housing, and overall well-being.

A Legal Needs Survey in the Province of Saskatchewan: Perspectives of Lawyers and Legal and Non-Legal Service Providers

This 2023 report examines legal needs, service gaps, and barriers to justice in Saskatchewan from the perspectives of lawyers and community-based service providers. It also considers the legal and non-legal supports people need, the experiences of underserved groups, and differences between communities across the province.

Measuring Access to Justice

The A2J Triple Aim

Developed by Access to Justice BC, the A2J Triple Aim brings together three related objectives: improving population access to justice, improving people’s experience of access to justice, and improving costs. The accompanying measurement framework provides justice-sector organizations with a shared approach to assessing and learning from their work.

Social Security Tribunal Access to Justice Framework (également disponible en français)

The Social Security Tribunal of Canada’s framework combines the Department of Justice Access to Justice Index with the A2J Triple Aim Measurement Framework. It shows how a tribunal can use diagnostic and measurement tools as part of a continuing cycle of policy development, evaluation, and improvement.

Learning from Other Fields

Cochrane Methodology Reviews

Cochrane Methodology Reviews examine evidence about the methods used to conduct systematic reviews, randomized trials, and other evaluations in health and social care. At the conference, the Cochrane approach was discussed as one possible model for building a stronger and more systematic evidence base in access-to-justice research.

Watch the Conference Sessions

The related conference sessions are also available online:

This is the second in AJRN’s September series sharing resources connected to the 2026 Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference.

See you in a couple of days for the next one!

People-Centred Justice, Participation, and Lived Experience

What does it mean to put people at the centre of justice?

At the Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference, several sessions explored the importance of listening to people who navigate justice systems and creating meaningful opportunities for them to participate in justice reform.

The following resources examine lived experience, participation, power, and the barriers that can prevent people from being heard.

Experience as Knowledge

Having a Say: Democracy, Access to Justice and Self-Represented Litigants

Jennifer Leitch’s 2016 doctoral dissertation draws on the experiences of self-represented litigants to examine access to justice as a question of meaningful participation. It considers how people can have a greater voice in the legal processes and institutions that affect their lives.

Participation and Power

HELP-M Toolkit (également disponible en français)

The HELP-M Toolkit helps family mediators identify and respond to family violence, coercive control, power imbalances, and safety concerns. It offers guidance for conducting safer and more appropriate family mediation.

How to Make Legal Proceedings in Canada More Child Friendly?

In this 2025 Canadian Bar Review article, Anne Levesque, Daniella Bendo, Jean-Frédéric Hübsch, and Mona Paré examine barriers children and youth face when defending their rights in Canada. Drawing on research into human rights commissions and tribunals, child and youth advocates, ombudsman offices, and international human rights mechanisms, the authors identify practices that could make legal proceedings more accessible, participatory, and responsive to children.

Access to Justice for Trans People (également disponible en français)

Published by the Canadian Bar Association, the HIV & AIDS Legal Clinic Ontario, and the TRANSforming JUSTICE Research Team, this report draws on the experiences of trans people to identify legal problems, systemic barriers, and opportunities for reform. It emphasizes trans leadership, intersectional analysis, preventative approaches, and changes extending beyond courts and tribunals.

A Public-Centred Understanding of Access to Justice

“What is Access to Justice?”

Trevor Farrow’s article develops a public-centred understanding of access to justice, informed in part by research into how members of the public understand justice. It argues for placing the people who use justice systems at the centre of access-to-justice research and reform.

Watch the Conference Sessions

The related conference sessions are also available online:

This is the first in AJRN’s September series sharing resources connected to the 2026 Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada conference.

See you next week for more!

Advancing People-Centred Justice: A Conference Resource Collection

Happy September, and welcome back to the AJRN!

In May, the Action Committee on Access to Justice held its inaugural national conference, Advancing People-Centred Justice in Canada: Data Sharing and Knowledge Building, in Ottawa.

The conference brought together researchers, practitioners, policymakers, community organizations, and justice-sector leaders to share research, practical tools, emerging initiatives, and ideas for improving access to justice across Canada.

Throughout the conference, we heard calls from attendees for a central place to find the many reports, articles, toolkits, projects, and other resources being discussed.

In response, the Canadian Forum on Civil Justice has assembled a collection of conference-related resources for the AJRN. The collection includes materials shared at the conference, along with related work by conference speakers and participating organizations.

Throughout September, we will publish the collection in a series of short, themed posts covering:

  • lived experience, participation, and people-centred justice;
  • justice data, evidence, and evaluation;
  • legal design, technology, and artificial intelligence;
  • rural, remote, and community-based access to justice;
  • law reform, professional roles, regulation, and funding;
  • and recordings from the conference sessions.

This is a curated collection rather than an exhaustive or official conference archive. We hope it helps extend the knowledge-sharing that began in Ottawa and makes this work easier to find, use, and build upon.

Watch this space for the first resource post later this week.

Upcoming Access to Justice and Artificial Intelligence Events

On 20 March 2025, from 11.00 a.m. – 12.30 p.m. CET (6:00 a.m. – 7:30 a.m. EDT), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Hague Institute for Innovation of Law (HiiL) will host a webinar on: Transforming Access to Justice through Artificial Intelligence.

Policymakers, legal experts, front-line activists, and justice innovators will discuss opportunities, risks, and governance strategies for AI-driven justice solutions and the broader role of AI in access to justice.

For more information, or to register, please visit: https://www.hiil.org/our-events/ai4justice-transforming-access-to-justice-through-artificial-intelligence/.

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On 2 April 2025, the Peter A. Allart School of Law at The University of British Columbia will host an AI and Law (Student) Symposium under the theme: Exploring Innovation, Challenges, and Legal Implications of a Technological Revolution.

Undergraduate and graduate students will engage in discussions on various topics related to AI and law, including:

  • AI & Free Expression: Algorithmic content moderation and political speech
  • AI & Litigation: Challenges in administrative and immigration law cases
  • AI & Accountability: Who is responsible when AI deceives?
  • AI & Creativity: The ownership of AI-generated works
  • AI & Journalism: Legal risks of AI in news reporting
  • AI & Law Practice: Regulating AI in legal decision-making
  • AI Personhood: How should we approach legal status for AI agents?

For more information, visit: https://allard.ubc.ca/about-us/events-calendar/ai-law-symposium.

Call for Proposals Launched for 2025 People-Centred Justice Workshop

The 3rd annual People-Centred Justice Workshop will take place from May 30-31, 2025 in Vancouver, BC, on the unceded traditional territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations. Organized by the BC Access to Justice Centre for Excellence at the University of Victoria, in collaboration with University of British Columbia’s Peter A. Allard School of Law and Thompson Rivers University’s Faculty of Law, and building on the success of the 2023 and 2024 PCJ workshops, this event aims to provide a venue to discuss Canadian A2J initiatives. The theme for the 2025 Workshop is “Innovation in People-Centred Justice.” The workshop will be conducted in a hybrid format, with AI-assisted translation services available for participants joining remotely or in person.

The organizing committee welcomes proposals on research, projects, or papers addressing any form of innovation in this field, whether through technology, procedural reform, or alternative approaches to people-centred justice. If you would like to participate, please submit your information and a brief proposal outline in this form by October 7, 2024. No abstract or complete work is required now, and subsequent deadlines will be communicated with participants. Participants will not be strictly held to the outline they provide. The October 7 deadline will allow organizers to better plan the workshop program and apply for funding to support the event.

The 2025 People-Centred Justice Workshop will immediately follow the 2025 Conference of the Federation of Law Reform Agencies of Canada (FOLRAC), which will also be held in Vancouver. Some participants may wish to attend both events.

UVic Access to Justice Centre for Excellence Launches Justice Data and Design Lab

The Access to Justice Centre for Excellence at the University of Victoria (UVic ACE) has released its first data update from the recently launched Justice Data and Design Lab (JDD). The JDD, which is housed at ACE, provides access to justice data insights specific to British Columbia.

Working with graduate students from the faculties of law and data science, the JDD has published data on the legal needs of British Columbians gleaned from social media site, Reddit.

Those interested in access to justice are encouraged to access the new JDD Interactive Display, which provides information on the types of legal problems people in B.C. are asking for help with on Reddit as of January 2024.

For information on how to download and view the interactive display, contact ACE at https://bcace.org/contact.

To better understand the type of data that the JDD is collecting and what they are learning from the data, there is a video explaining the data, available here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LI7dpj9qZluZXAgXNFsKGFHh4qYm1WAV/view.

For general information on the Justice Data and Design Lab, visit: https://bcace.org/justice-data-and-design-lab. To learn more about the Access to Justice Centre for Excellence, visit: https://bcace.org/.

Access to Justice Organizations Collaborating on Person-Centred Justice, Change & Connection Workshop

The Access to Justice Centre for Excellence at the University of Victoria Faculty of Law (ACE) and McGill University’s Faculty of Law in collaboration with the Canadian Forum on Civil Justice (CFCJ) and CREATE Justice at the University of Saskatchewan College of Law will be hosting a hybrid workshop on Person-Centred Justice, Change, and Connection at McGill University’s Faculty of Law from May 24-25, 2024 (the 2024 PCJ Workshop). Proposals are welcome from researchers, graduate students, and practitioners on themes related to access to justice and person-centred justice, including works and projects which challenge or expand understandings of the field through empirical, critical, or pluralistic lenses. The deadline to submit proposals is January 19, 2024.

The 2024 PCJ Workshop will build on the excellent discussions and scholarly exchanges that took place at the inaugural Person-Centred Justice workshop held at York University on May 29, 2023 and subsequent (forthcoming 2024) contributions to a special issue of the Canadian Journal of Law and Society on Person-Centred Justice. The workshop will be an opportunity to build connections between scholars, researchers, practitioners and other access to justice stakeholders across Canada; it will also facilitate the development of scholarly works for publication in journals that accept submissions on the themes of access to justice and person-centred justice such as the Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice (see submission guidelines). Finally, the 2024 PCJ Workshop will also support preparation for the upcoming International Access to Justice Forum to be held in Toronto in fall of 2024 in a friendly, collaborative and supportive atmosphere.

The 2024 PCJ Workshop will be held in a fully hybrid format, with a focus on virtual presenters on May 24th and in-person presenters on May 25th. Presenters will be arranged into panels based on themes that emerge from submissions to encourage new connections. In support of the 2024 PCJ Workshop, ACE and its partners are seeking the support of SSHRC through a Connections Grant. If ACE and its partners are successful in gaining Connections Grant funding, financial support will be available to:

  1. Provide travel support funding for participants that express a need for funding to attend in- person, such as graduate students and practitioners – priority will be given to those who apply by January 10, 2024;
  2. Provide simultaneous and documentary English/French translation to support bilingual proceedings at the 2024 PCJ Workshop; and
  3. Provide guidance and support for the publication and dissemination of research through avenues such as blog posts, social media channels, and scholarly journals.

Those interested in submitting an abstract (maximum 250 words) are asked to fill out the following online form by January 19, 2024: English Version | Version française

Inquiries about the event can be directed to: kaitlyncumming@gmail.com

Download a copy of the Call for Proposals here: https://ajrn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/call-for-proposals-appel-a-participation-2024-pcj-workshop.pdf.

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Appel à propositions
Atelier hybride sur la justice axée sur la personne, le changement et les connexions
Faculté de droit de l’Université McGill | 24 et 25 mai 2024

Le Centre d’excellence pour l’accès à la justice de la Faculté de droit de l’Université de Victoria (ACE) et la Faculté de droit de l’Université McGill en collaboration avec le Forum canadien sur la justice civile (FCJC) et CREATE Justice du Collège de droit de l’Université de Saskatchewan, a le plaisir d’annoncer qu’il organisera un atelier hybride sur la justice axée sur la personne, le changement et les connexions à la Faculté de droit de l’Université McGill les 24 et 25 mai 2024 (l’atelier JAP 2024). Nous invitons les chercheuses et chercheurs, les étudiant·es aux cycles supérieurs et les praticien·ne·s à soumettre des propositions sur des thèmes liés à l’accès à la justice et à la justice axée sur la personne, y compris des travaux et des projets qui remettent en question ou élargissent la compréhension du domaine à l’aide d’approches empiriques, critiques ou pluralistes. La date limite de soumission des propositions est le 19 janvier 2024.

L’atelier JAP 2024 construira sur le fondement des excellentes discussions et des échanges scientifiques qui ont eu lieu lors de l’atelier inaugural sur la justice axée sur la personne qui s’est tenu à l’Université York le 29 mai 2023 et sur les contributions ultérieures (dont la publication est à venir en 2024) à un numéro spécial de la Revue canadienne droit et société portant sur la justice axée sur la personne. L’atelier sera l’occasion d’établir des liens entre les universitaires, les chercheuses et chercheurs, les praticien·ne·s et d’autres acteurs de l’accès à la justice de partout au Canada; il facilitera également l’élaboration de travaux universitaires destinés à être publiés dans des revues qui acceptent des articles sur les thèmes de l’accès à la justice et de la justice axée sur la personne, telles que le Recueil annuel de Windsor d’accès à la justice (voir leurs lignes directrices pour les soumissions). Enfin, l’atelier JAP 2024 soutiendra également, dans une atmosphère amicale, de collaboration et de soutien, les préparatifs en vue du Forum international sur l’accès à la justice qui se tiendra à Toronto en automne 2024.

L’atelier JAP 2024 se déroulera de façon entièrement hybride, avec un accent sur les présentateurs virtuels le 24 mai et sur les présentateurs en personne le 25 mai. Les présentateurs seront répartis en panels en fonction des thèmes qui émergeront des soumissions afin d’encourager de nouvelles connexions. Pour soutenir l’atelier JAP 2024, ACE et ses partenaires sollicitent présentement le soutien du CRSH par le biais d’une Subvention Connexion. Si ACE et ses partenaires réussissent à obtenir ce financement, un soutien financier sera disponible pour :

  1. Fournir du financement pour les déplacements des participant·es qui en expriment le besoin pour assister à l’atelier en personne, tels que les étudiant·es aux cycles supérieurs et les praticien·ne·s – La priorité sera donnée à ceux qui auront déposé leur soumission avant le 10 janvier 2024;
  2. Fournir une traduction simultanée et documentaire de l’anglais au français et vice-versa, afin de permettre que l’atelier JAP 2024 se déroule dans les deux langues; et
  3. Fournir des conseils aux participant·es en soutenant la publication et la diffusion de la recherche par des moyens tels que des articles de blog, des médias sociaux et des revues académiques.

Les personnes intéressées à soumettre un résumé de leur contribution (250 mots maximum) sont priées de remplir le formulaire électronique suivant avant le 19 janvier 2024 : Version française | English Version

Les questions concernant l’événement peuvent être adressées à: kaitlyncumming@gmail.com